Showing posts with label Civil Engineering Multiple choice Questions and Answers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civil Engineering Multiple choice Questions and Answers. Show all posts

Realtime 100 Fluid Mechanics Interview Questions and Answers

51.    Coefficient of discharge for a totally submerged orifice as compared to that for an orifice discharging free is
a)    slightly less
b)    slightly more
c)    nearly half
d)    equal
Ans: a

52.    The major loss of energy in long pipes is due to
a)    sudden enlargement
b)    sudden contraction
c)    gradual contraction or enlargement
d)    friction
Ans: d

53.    Coefficient of contraction for an external cylindrical mouthpiece is
a)    1.00
b)    0.855
c)    0.7H
d)    0.611
Ans: a

54.    Which of the following has highest coefficient of discharge ?
a)    sharp edged orifice
b)    venturimeter
c)    Borda's mouthpiece running full
d)    CipoUetti weir
Ans: b

55.    In a Sutro weir, the discharge is proportional to
a)    H1/2
b)    H3/2  
c)    H5/2
d)    H
where H is head.
Ans: d

56.    The discharge over a broad crested weir is maximum when the depth of flow is
a)    H/3
b)    H/2
c)    2 H/5
d)    2 H/3
where H is the available head.
Ans: d

57. Which of the following statements is correct?
a)    Lower critical Reynolds number is of no practical significance in pipe flow problems.
b)    Upper critical Reynolds number is significant in pipe flow problems.
c)    Lower critical Reynolds number has the value 2000 in pipe flow
d)    Upper critical Reynolds number is the number at which turbulent flow changes to laminar flow.
Ans: a

58. For a sphere of radius 15 cm moving with a uniform velocity of 2 m/sec through a liquid of specific gravity 0.9 and dynamic viscosity 0.8 poise, the Reynolds number will be
a)    300
b)    337.5
c)    600
d)    675
Ans: d

59.    The shear stress distribution for a fluid flowing in between the parallel plates, both at rest, is
a)    constant over the cross section
b)    parabolic distribution across the section
c)    zero at the mid plane and varies linearly with distance from mid plane
d)    zero at plates and increases linearly to midpoint
Ans: c

60.    If x is the distance from leading edge, then the boundary layer thickness in laminar flow varies as
a)    x
b)    x
c)    x
d)    x/7  
Ans: a

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TOP 100 Fluid Mechanics MCQs

41.    Which of the following is used to measure the discharge ?
a)    current meter
b)    venturimeter
c)    pitot tube
d)    hotwire anemometer
Ans: b

42.    Select the incorrect statement.
a)    The pressure intensity at vena contracta is atmospheric.
b)    Contraction is least at vena contracta.
c)    Stream lines are parallel throughout the jet at vena contracta.
d)    Coefficient of contraction is always less than one.
Ans: c

43.    Size of a venturimeter is specified by
a)    pipe diameter
b)    throat diameter
c)    angle of diverging section
d)    both pipe diameter as well as throat diameter
Ans: a

44.    Due to each end contraction, the discharge of rectangular sharp crested weir is reduced by
a)    5%
b)    10%
c)    15%
d)    20%
Ans: a

45.    The discharge through a V- notch varies as
a)    H1/2
b)    H3'2
c)    H5/2
d)    H5'4 where H is head.
Ans: c

46.    Which of the following is an incorrect statement ?
a)    Coefficient of contraction of a venturimeter is unity.
b)    Flow nozzle is cheaper than venturimeter but has higher energy loss.
c)    Discharge is independent of orientation of venturimeter whether it is horizontal, vertical or inclined.
d)   None of the above statement is correct.
Ans: d

47.   Coefficient of velocity of venturimeter
a)    is independent of Reynolds number
b)    decreases with higher Reynolds number
c)    is equal to the coefficient of discharge of venturimeter
d)    none of the above
Ans: c

48.    The pressure at the summit of a syphon is
a)    equal to atmospheric
b)    less than atmospheric
c)    more than atmospheric
d)    none of the above
Ans: b

49.    Ay between two stream lines represents
a)    velocity
b)    discharge
c)    head
d)    pressure
Ans: b

50.    Coefficient of velocity for Borda's mouth piece running full is
a)    0.611
b)    0.707
c)    0.855
d)    1.00
Ans: b

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Fluid Mechanics Multiple choice Questions and Answers

11.    Centre of buoyancy always
a)    coincides with the centre of gravity
b)    coincides with the centroid of the volume of fluid displaced
c)    remains above the centre of gravity
d)    remains below the centre of gravity
Ans: b

12.    If the weight of a body immersed in a fluid exceeds the buoyant force, then the body will
a)    rise until its weight equals the buoyant force
b)    tend to move downward and it may finally sink
c)    float
d)    none of the above
Ans: b

13.    Metacentric height for small values of angle of heel is the distance between the
a)    centre of gravity and centre of buoy-ancy
b)    centre of gravity and metacentre
c)    centre of buoyancy and metacentre
d)    free surface and centre of buoyancy
Ans: b

14. A floating body is said to be in a state of stable equilibrium
a)    when its metacentric height is zero
b)    when the metacentre is above the centre of gravity
c)    when the metacentre is below the centre of gravity
d)    only when its centre of gravity is below its centre of buoyancy
Ans: b

15.   The increase in meta centric height
i)    increases stability
ii)   decreases stability
iii) increases comfort for passengers
iv) decreases comfort for passengers
The correct answer is
a)    (i) and (iii)
b)    (i)and(iv)
c)    (ii) and (iii)
d)    (ii) and (iv)
Ans: b

16. A rectangular block 2 m long, 1 m wide and 1 m deep floats in water, the depth of immersion being 0.5 m. If water weighs 10 kN/m3, then the weight of the block is
a)    5kN
b)    lOkN
c)    15 kN
d)    20 kN
Ans: b

17.    The point in the immersed body through which the resultant pressure of the liquid may be taken to act is known as
a)    center of gravity
b)    center of buoyancy
c)    center of pressure
d)    metacentre
Ans: c

18.    If a vessel containing liquid moves downward with a constant acceleration equal to 'g' then
a)    the  pressure  throughout the  liquid mass is atmospheric
b)    there will be vacuum in the liquid
c)    the pressure in the liquid mass is greater than hydrostatic pressure
d)    none of the above
Ans: a

19.    When a liquid rotates at a constant angular velocity about a vertical axis as a rigid body, the pressure intensity varies
a)    linearly with radial distance
b)    as the square of the radial distance
c)    inversely as the square of the radial distance
d)    inversely as the radial distance
Ans: b

20.    An open cubical tank of 2 m side is filled with water. If the tank is rotated with an acceleration such that half of the water spills out, then the acceleration is equal to
a)    g/3
b)    g/2
c)    2g/3
d)    g
Ans: d

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Civil Engineering Quiz questions and answers Download free pdf

1.    Fluid Mechanics       
2.    Surveying       
3.    Irrigation, Water Resources Engineering and Hydrology       
4.    Highway Engineering       
5.    Railway Engineering       
6.    Environmental Engineering       
7.    Construction Planning and Management       
8.    Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering       
9.    Building Materials and Construction       
10.    Strength of Materials       
11.    Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics       
12.    Structural Analysis       
13.    Design of Steel Structures   
14.    Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures       
15.    Airport Engineering       
16.    Design of Masonry Structures       
17.    Dock and Harbor Engineering       
18.    Tunnel Engineering